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Il Borghese

450 North Sycamore Avenue, Los Angeles  •  A 1929 Spanish courtyard building held as co-operative apartments

About the Building

Own-your-own apartments, not condominiums, behind a courtyard wall

Il Borghese is not a condominium, and any buyer should understand that before going further. The Los Angeles County Assessor codes every apartment at 450 North Sycamore Avenue as 010F, its classification for a co-operative, and the legal description on each parcel reads as an own-your-own apartment in Sycamore Rosewood Apartments Corporation on Tract 8498. Tract 8498 is an ordinary 1920s subdivision, not a recorded condominium map, and there is no condominium tract at this address. The apartments do change hands individually and are separately assessed, but the estate is not a condominium interest and it does not behave like one.

Own-your-own and co-operative ownership predates California's condominium legislation and survives in a small number of pre-war Los Angeles buildings. In these structures a corporation holds title to the property and the occupant holds an interest tied to a particular apartment, whether by share, by proprietary lease or by a deeded fractional arrangement, depending on how the scheme was drawn in the 1920s. The consequences are practical: fewer lenders will finance it, the corporation usually approves buyers, transfer rules can be strict, and the documentation a buyer must read is different from a condominium package.

The county roll carries twenty separately assessed apartments at this address, numbered one to twelve and fourteen to twenty-one, with a record for apartment twenty-two closed out in 1988. Listing directories give twenty-three units. The gap between those figures is exactly the sort of thing that co-operative record keeping produces, and it is resolved by the corporation's own share register and governing documents rather than by the tax roll. Establish the actual number of apartments and the total shares or interests outstanding before you accept any statement about your proportionate share of costs.

The assessor records no year built, no floor area and no bedroom count for these parcels, which is normal for co-operative assessments and removes the usual public check on a building's specification. Condominium directories give 1929, two storeys and twenty-three apartments, with one-bedroom plans of roughly 634 to 800 square feet and two-bedroom plans of roughly 996 to 1,412. The era is at least corroborated in the public record: a neighbouring parcel on the same Tract 8498 is recorded by the county as built in 1929. Everything else here rests on aggregator data.

What is described is a Spanish courtyard building of the type Los Angeles built in quantity in the late 1920s: two storeys around a planted court, arched openings, French windows, crown mouldings and hardwood floors, with a fountain, a pond and an outdoor fireplace in the garden. One directory attributes the design to an architect named Charles Gault, an attribution that does not appear in the standard architectural records and should be treated as unverified. The same source notes the building has appeared on film, which is unsurprising for a courtyard of this kind in this district.

Amenities & Services

What the Building Provides

Landscaped Garden Courtyard
Courtyard Fountain and Pond
Outdoor Fireplace
Controlled Access
On-Site Parking
Arched Openings and French Windows

The Residences

What You Are Actually Buying

Twenty apartments on the roll, twenty-three in the listings

The county carries twenty separately assessed apartments here, numbered one through twelve and fourteen through twenty-one, with an old record for apartment twenty-two marked closed in 1988. Directories say twenty-three. Neither figure should be accepted without checking the corporation's own records, because in a co-operative the number that actually governs your costs and your vote is the number of shares or interests outstanding, not the number of parcels the assessor happens to carry. Ask for the share register and the governing documents. Until you have seen those documents, treat both the twenty and the twenty-three as provisional figures rather than facts.

One-bedroom plans of roughly 634 to 800 square feet

Directories give the one-bedroom range as approximately 634 to 800 square feet. Nothing in the county record confirms this, because the assessor carries no floor area for co-operative parcels. Plans of that size in a 1929 courtyard building are typically arranged as a living room, a separate bedroom, a small dedicated kitchen and one bathroom, with defined rooms rather than open space and generous ceiling height for the area. Measure the apartment yourself or have it measured, because there is no authoritative public figure to fall back on. Ceiling height and window position often matter more than raw area in plans of this size.

Two-bedroom plans of roughly 996 to 1,412 square feet

The published two-bedroom range runs from just under a thousand square feet to a little over fourteen hundred. A spread of that width across a twenty-apartment building suggests several distinct layouts rather than a repeating plan, which is characteristic of courtyard buildings where the corners, the street front and the rear wing all differ. Since the assessor holds no areas for these parcels, the corporation's own plans and a physical measurement are the only reliable sources. Do not price per square foot from a listing figure here. Ask the corporation which layout an apartment represents and whether any two in the building are identical.

The courtyard is the shared space

A courtyard building of this type has no lobby, no internal corridor and no lift; circulation is through the open court and up external stairs to the first floor. Directories describe a planted garden court with a pond, a fountain and an outdoor fireplace. In practice the court is the building's principal amenity, its ventilation strategy and its acoustic environment all at once, since sound carries across an enclosed court. Spend time in it at different hours before deciding which apartment position within the building suits you. Ground-floor apartments and upper-floor apartments experience the same court in very different ways.

Original fabric and its consequences

Arched openings, French windows, crown mouldings and hardwood floors are described throughout, which is exactly what a well-preserved 1929 courtyard building should retain. The corollary is a set of systems that are approaching a century old unless they have been replaced: galvanised or early copper supply piping, cast iron waste, knob-and-tube or early conduit wiring, single glazing in wood casements, and no insulation in the wall assemblies. Establish what has been renewed, when, and under what permits, building by building and apartment by apartment. The answer decides whether you are buying a restored apartment or a restoration project priced as one.

What you may and may not alter

Alteration rights in a co-operative are typically narrower than in a condominium, because the corporation owns the building and the occupant holds a right to occupy rather than a fee interest in airspace. Expect a formal alteration approval process, restrictions on anything touching the structure, plumbing stacks or the exterior, and no unilateral change to windows, doors or courtyard-facing elevations. Ask for the alteration policy in writing and for examples of what has recently been approved and refused before you assume any renovation is possible. Where an apartment has already been altered, ask whether that work was formally approved at the time.

Due Diligence

What to Know Before You Buy

The ownership form is the headline issue

The assessor codes every apartment at this address as a co-operative and the legal description names an own-your-own corporation on an ordinary 1920s tract, not a condominium map. That single fact drives financing, resale, governance and alteration rights. Do not proceed on the assumption that a condominium disclosure package exists or that a standard condominium loan is available. Establish the exact estate from the preliminary title report and the corporation's governing documents at the very start, before an inspection and before an offer.

Financing is materially harder

Co-operative and own-your-own interests are financed by a much smaller set of lenders than condominiums, often on share loans with different terms, higher rates and larger deposits, and some national programmes will not lend at all. Establish before making an offer which lenders actually finance this specific corporation and on what terms, and expect the corporation to have its own requirements about the proportion of the purchase that may be borrowed. Cash purchases are common in these buildings for exactly this reason.

The corporation approves the buyer

Co-operative and own-your-own schemes typically reserve to the corporation a right to approve a purchaser, sometimes with an interview, financial disclosure and a board vote. That process has a timetable of its own and can fail. Understand what the approval standard is, what information will be demanded, how long it has taken recently and whether any application has been declined. Build the timetable into your contract, and do not remove contingencies on the assumption that approval is a formality.

Monthly charges work differently

In a co-operative the monthly charge often includes the occupant's share of an underlying blanket mortgage on the building and of the property tax, as well as operating costs, which makes it look larger than a condominium's dues without necessarily meaning more. Ask whether any blanket loan exists, what its balance and maturity are, what portion of the charge services it, and how the tax component is allocated. That analysis is essential and it is not something a listing sheet will do for you.

The assessment record tells you about turnover

The county's values for individual apartments here vary sharply in their split between land and improvement, with one apartment carrying a base year in the mid-1980s and another valued on a much more recent basis. That pattern indicates a building with long-tenured owners alongside more recent purchasers, which is typical of pre-war co-operatives and has consequences for how the corporation makes decisions. Ask how many apartments have changed hands in the past five years and how the board is currently constituted.

A 1929 building and the retrofit question

The city's soft-story programme under Ordinances 183893 and 184081 reaches wood-frame buildings of two or more storeys built to code standards enacted before 1 January 1978 with parking or similar open space at ground level. A two storey 1929 courtyard building may or may not have that ground-floor condition, depending on where its parking sits. Ask whether the city has issued any Order to Comply for this address, whether any voluntary retrofit has been carried out, and what an engineer has said about the structure.

Historic status and what it would mean

The building has not been identified in this research as a designated Historic-Cultural Monument or as a contributor to a Historic Preservation Overlay Zone, and no such designation should be assumed. If one exists, exterior alterations would require additional review, and certain tax provisions such as the Mills Act might become relevant. Check the city's preservation records and the SurveyLA findings for the parcel directly, since designation status changes what is possible on the exterior and can affect both cost and value.

Insurance on a century-old building

A 1929 wood-frame structure with original systems presents an insurance profile that has become steadily harder in California. Ask for the corporation's master policy declarations, the deductible, whether earthquake cover is carried and at what limit, and what the premium has done over the past three renewals. Then ask your own broker what contents and interior cover will cost given the master policy structure. In a twenty-apartment corporation an uninsured loss is not something the balance sheet can easily absorb.

Everything above is drawn from public records, city permit data and published sources. The association’s statutory disclosure package is the only authoritative answer on dues, rules, reserves, insurance and litigation — Ben will request it and read it with you before you remove contingencies.

Common Questions

Il Borghese, Answered

Is Il Borghese a condominium?
No. The Los Angeles County Assessor codes every apartment at 450 North Sycamore Avenue as 010F, its classification for a co-operative, and each legal description reads as an own-your-own apartment in Sycamore Rosewood Apartments Corporation on Tract 8498, an ordinary 1920s subdivision rather than a recorded condominium map. The apartments are separately assessed and do trade individually, but the estate is a co-operative or own-your-own interest, not a condominium. That difference affects financing, board approval, alteration rights and resale.
What is an own-your-own apartment?
It is a form of divided apartment ownership that predates California's condominium statutes. A corporation holds title to the building and each occupant holds an interest tied to a specific apartment, by share, by proprietary lease or by a deeded fractional interest depending on how the scheme was drawn. Los Angeles has a small surviving stock of these buildings from the 1920s and 1930s. They function much like co-operatives: the corporation approves purchasers, lending is narrower, and monthly charges may include tax and debt service.
How many apartments are there?
The county roll carries twenty separately assessed apartments, numbered one to twelve and fourteen to twenty-one, with a record for apartment twenty-two closed out in 1988. Listing directories publish twenty-three units. In a co-operative the operative figure is the number of shares or interests the corporation has outstanding, not the number of parcels the assessor happens to carry, so ask for the share register and the governing documents rather than relying on either published number.
When was the building constructed?
Directories give 1929, and the era is corroborated in the public record even though the assessor carries no year built for co-operative parcels: a neighbouring parcel on the same Tract 8498 is recorded by the county as built in 1929. The description of a two storey Spanish courtyard building with arched openings, French windows and a planted court is entirely consistent with that date. Treat the specific year as reported rather than as directly verified from the county record for this parcel.
Who designed it?
A condominium directory attributes the design to an architect named Charles Gault. That attribution does not appear in the standard architectural reference sources consulted for this page and should be treated as unverified. Courtyard apartment buildings of this type were produced in large numbers across this district in the late 1920s, often by architects with modest published records, so the attribution is not implausible. If the name matters to you, ask for the original building permit, which will record the architect and the owner.
Is financing available?
It exists but the field is much narrower than for a condominium. Co-operative and own-your-own interests are financed on share loans by a limited set of lenders, often at higher rates, with larger deposits, and several national programmes will not lend on them at all. The corporation may also impose its own limits on how much of a purchase may be borrowed. Identify a lender who has actually closed a loan in this specific building before making an offer, and do not assume a conventional pre-approval transfers.
How large are the apartments?
Directories give one-bedroom plans of roughly 634 to 800 square feet and two-bedroom plans of roughly 996 to 1,412. None of that is corroborated by the county, because the assessor carries no floor area for co-operative parcels at this address. That absence of a public check is unusual and it matters. Have the apartment measured, or work from the corporation's own plans, and do not price per square foot from a listing figure that has no independent source behind it.

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