Home / Neighborhoods / The Beverly Hills Flats
The level grid between Sunset and Santa Monica, where the lots get larger as you climb.
About the Neighborhood
The Beverly Hills Flats is the level residential district between Santa Monica Boulevard and Sunset Boulevard, running roughly from Doheny Drive west to Whittier Drive. It was laid out beginning in 1906, when the Rodeo Land and Water Company under Burton Green hired landscape architect Wilbur David Cook to plan a new town on the former Rancho Rodeo de las Aguas. Cook's City Beautiful plan rejected the standard grid: north of Santa Monica Boulevard he drew long, gently curving streets with generous parkways, and the district filled in through the 1910s and 1920s as Beverly Hills, incorporated in 1914, grew around the 1912 Beverly Hills Hotel.
Housing in the Flats sits on flat, regular lots, many with rear alleys, along streets like Elm Drive, Foothill Road, Alpine Drive, Rexford Drive, Bedford Drive, Camden Drive and Roxbury Drive. The original stock is 1920s and 1930s Spanish Colonial Revival, Mediterranean, Tudor and traditional two-story houses, joined over the decades by ranch houses and, more recently, by large new traditional and contemporary builds. Lot widths and depths are unusually consistent for Los Angeles, which makes comparable sales easier to read than in the hills, and many streets carry a single signature street-tree species that gives each block its identity.
Construction in the Flats falls under the Beverly Hills municipal code's Central Area single-family standards. Two-story homes are permitted, with height limits generally in the high-20s of feet and floor area capped by a formula tied to lot size; taller or larger projects need a Central R-1 permit. Work visible from the street goes through the city's single-family design review process, a meaningful check on out-of-scale replacement housing. The city's historic preservation ordinance, adopted in 2012, protects designated landmarks and enables Mills Act contracts, so buyers of significant 1920s architecture should check landmark status and eligibility before planning alterations.
The practical appeal of the Flats is walkability rare in west Los Angeles: the Golden Triangle's shops and restaurants, Rodeo Drive, the weekly farmers market on Civic Center Drive and the schools and parks of the city core are all reachable on foot along wide, flat sidewalks. Santa Monica Boulevard and Sunset Boulevard frame the district for east-west drives, and Beverly Drive functions as the neighborhood spine. Rear alleys keep garages and services off the street on many blocks. Buyers comparing homes for sale in the Beverly Hills Flats often weigh block-by-block traffic patterns near the commercial edge.
Due diligence in the Flats should start with entitlement and preservation questions: confirm current height, floor-area and design-review standards with Beverly Hills Community Development, ask whether the property is a designated landmark, on any survey of potentially historic resources, or under a Mills Act contract, and check for basement and grading rules on replacement construction. Verify school assignment through the Beverly Hills Unified school finder, since the district consolidated its elementary campuses in 2024. Review alley access, street-tree obligations and any encroachments in the parkway, and confirm permitted uses if a lot sits near the Santa Monica Boulevard commercial boundary.
Life Here

Level rectangular lots on wide north–south drives, with the Beverly Hills business district a short walk south across Santa Monica Boulevard.
Planting changes street by street — palms along Beverly Drive, Chinese elms on Elm — giving each drive its own canopy.
Spanish Colonial Revival, English, Georgian and French Provincial houses of the 1920s and 1930s stand alongside contemporary replacements.
History
Wilbur David Cook Jr. arrived at the Rodeo Land and Water Company commission with an Olmsted Brothers pedigree, having begun in Boston in 1889 and worked on the 1893 Columbian Exposition, and he treated the Flats as a designed landscape rather than a survey exercise. The gentle deflections north of Santa Monica Boulevard were deliberate: with no topography to answer, a slow curve gave otherwise identical blocks enclosure and shortened the view down the street. Deep front setbacks, broad parkways and repeated lot depths were written in so the streetscape, not any single house, would carry the character. Cook also reserved a three-block greensward along Santa Monica Boulevard, Santa Monica Park, now Beverly Gardens Park, to hold the commercial edge off the residential blocks.
The parkways were then planted street by street, and the practice survives as city policy: Beverly Hills assigns designated species block by block under a Street Tree Master Plan, with a 1996 program commonly cited as the modern starting point and an urban forest plan since revisiting species choice for a warming climate. North Elm Drive carries Chinese elms; Canon Drive's palms were restaged in staggered varieties after disease losses around the turn of the century; city planting lists put Raywood ash on North Rexford and North Linden Drives, and Maple Drive is commonly described as shaded by liquidambar and camphor rather than maples. Parkway trees belong to the city, so driveway cuts, curb work and removals are regulated, a detail that shapes rebuild plans on any Flats lot.
The Beverly Hills Hotel opened on May 12, 1912, built for Margaret J. Anderson and her son Stanley to a design by Pasadena architect Elmer Grey, and Burton Green backed it because bean fields sell faster with a landmark above them. Sunset Park, dedicated in 1915 as the city's first public park and renamed Will Rogers Memorial Park in 1952, anchored the north end; its fountain was renamed for Anderson in 2014. Pacific Electric cars ran the Santa Monica Boulevard corridor until 1953, framing the district's southern edge, while the planted median on Sunset began as a bridle path for residents who kept horses. Between the wars the film colony filled the blocks in, and the Flats became the residential center of Beverly Hills real estate.
Architecture
Attribution in the Flats is better documented than most buyers expect. Archival listings of Paul R. Williams's work place several early houses here, among them 713 North Alpine Drive of 1925, 906 North Roxbury Drive of 1928, 707 North Palm Drive of 1930 and a Whittier Drive house built for Lon Chaney Sr. Wallace Neff's 1926 Caldwell house on North Linden Drive is the best-known local example, and the Beverly Hills Historical Society's tour credits Neff with the Spanish Colonial Revival house at 1015 North Roxbury Drive built for Harry Cohn. The Pacific Coast Architecture Database ties John Elgin Woolf to a North Crescent Drive house, while the Gordon Kaufmann and Roland Coate commissions most often cited in Beverly Hills sit above Sunset rather than in the Flats.
The original houses share a discipline that new construction has to answer to. Two stories, a front door addressed squarely to the street, a garage pushed to the rear alley where one exists, and a facade of stucco, brick or clapboard under tile, slate or composition, with ornament concentrated at the entry rather than spread across the elevation. Setbacks align block by block under the city's residential street setback map, and street-side setbacks are deeper north of Santa Monica Boulevard than south of it, which is why corner lots read differently here. Above all, the early houses occupy a modest share of their ground: motor courts, forecourts and side yards were part of the design, not leftovers.
Replacement construction now runs through a review system that is unusually specific. Work in a Central R-1 zone that materially changes the appearance of a house from the street requires design review, while remodels invisible from the street are exempt. A staff track is available when a licensed architect holds the design to a recognized style from the city's single-family style guide; anything else goes to the Architectural and Design Review Commission, which weighs compatibility, scale and massing, materials and landscape. The municipal code also ties maximum width and depth to the average of lots on the same block and bars building across a lot line without a Central R-1 permit, so combining two Flats parcels is a discretionary act, not a purchase decision.
Understanding the Market
Address numbers do the pricing work in the Flats. Blocks begin in the 500s at Santa Monica Boulevard and climb to the 1000s at Sunset, and value climbs with them, because lot size climbs with them: brokerage guides commonly put the southern 500-block parcels in the eleven-to-fifteen-thousand-square-foot range against twenty-five thousand and up on the 700 and 800 blocks. The premium is real but not linear. Frontage directly on Sunset gives back part of the gain to traffic and headlights, corner lots carry deeper street-side setbacks, and width matters more than raw area, since the block-average rule limits how wide a replacement house can be. Two lots of equal size on different blocks are not equal collateral.
A flat lot is worth something different from a view lot, and the difference is buildable ground. Every square foot in the Flats is usable without grading, retaining walls, caissons or switchback driveways, and hillside permitting does not apply, so construction budgets are more predictable and floor area allowances are easier to realize. View property in the hills trades on outlook, privacy and acreage; flat lot homes in Beverly Hills trade on land, buildability and address. That is also why the teardown calculus is so often settled in favor of demolition: when the permitted floor area materially exceeds an unrenovated 1920s house, the improvements stop contributing and the land carries the price.
Restoration still wins on the right house. A documented commission by a recognized architect can qualify for landmark designation and a Mills Act contract, and demolition of such a house triggers preservation review rather than a routine permit, as the 2013 demolition application for the Neff-designed Caldwell house on North Linden made plain before the owners withdrew it and the Cultural Heritage Commission ultimately backed rehabilitation in 2024. For buyers choosing a street, the practical checklist is short: confirm alley access, measure the block's average lot width before designing, prefer interior cross streets over the through drives to Sunset, and settle the design review track with the city before an architect starts drawing.
Micro Neighborhoods
The last two blocks before Sunset hold the deepest lots in the district and the largest rebuilds. Will Rogers Memorial Park, dedicated in 1915 as the city's first public park, sits at the top of the run opposite the Beverly Hills Hotel, and the planted median down Sunset began as a bridle path when residents kept stables. The upper reaches of Roxbury Drive are the best-documented studio-era addresses in the Flats, and hedged frontages and gates are more common here than farther south. Buyers weigh the extra land and prestige against Sunset traffic, which is audible on the northernmost parcels.
The core of the Flats runs west to east from Roxbury Drive through Bedford, Camden, Rodeo, Beverly, Canon and Crescent to Rexford, and the 600 through 800 blocks of these streets are the district's benchmark. Lots are wide and regular, most blocks keep a rear alley so garages and service stay off the street, and the walk to the Golden Triangle is genuinely short. The Church of the Good Shepherd, built in 1924 at the Santa Monica Boulevard end, marks the southern anchor. Beverly and Canon carry more through traffic toward Sunset than the quieter drives on either side of them.
West of Roxbury the district turns quieter, backing toward the Los Angeles Country Club, with Whittier Drive as the boundary and Walden, Alpine, Foothill and Arden filling in behind it. This pocket carries some of the earliest documented architecture in the Flats: Paul R. Williams houses at 713 North Alpine Drive and on Whittier Drive, and the Spadena House, the 1921 Harry Oliver storybook cottage moved from Culver City in 1926 to the corner of Walden Drive and Carmelita Avenue and now a designated city landmark. El Rodeo School on Whittier Drive puts a campus inside the neighborhood.
East of Rexford the Flats continue through Elm, Maple and Palm Drives to the Doheny Drive line, where Beverly Hills ends and West Hollywood begins. Lots here are generally the district's most attainable while keeping the same flat ground, city services and school district, and the location trades Rodeo Drive proximity for quick access to the Sunset Strip, the Design District and the east side. Paul R. Williams built at 707 North Palm Drive in 1930. Above Sunset to the north, Trousdale Estates offers the opposite proposition: graded view pads under strict height limits.
View The Eastern Drives: Elm, Maple and Palm to DohenyThe southernmost blocks front Beverly Gardens Park, the linear greensward Cook set aside in 1906 and Ralph Cornell expanded in 1931, which buffers the houses from the boulevard and its fountains, cactus garden and civic sign. Lots are the smallest in the Flats and the pricing is the district's entry point, with the civic center, the library and the farmers market on Civic Center Drive within a few minutes on foot. Diligence here is specific: confirm permitted uses and setbacks where a parcel abuts the commercial boundary, and check traffic patterns at the corner before assuming a quiet street.
Sunset Boulevard is a hard edge, not a gradient. Cross it and the level grid gives way to contours, curving estate streets and hillside standards, with lots widening well past a half acre and privacy replacing the Flats' open front lawns. Benedict Canyon opens just above the Beverly Hills Hotel and climbs north into the Santa Monica Mountains, where acreage and seclusion come with slope, access and geology to manage. Buyers who want a view, a compound or a long private drive look above Sunset; buyers who want level, buildable ground and a walkable address stay below it.
View Above Sunset: Where the Flats EndEducation
School assignment follows the individual parcel rather than the postcode, boundaries and campus configurations change, and enrollment should be confirmed directly with Beverly Hills Unified or the school.
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